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May 23, 2023

The classification of flanges

Flanges are important components in piping systems and are used to connect pipes, valves, and other equipment. They are usually made of metal and are available in different shapes and sizes. Flanges are classified based on various factors, such as their shape, application, pressure rating, and material.

Here are the different classifications of flanges:

1. Shape: Flanges are available in different shapes, such as slip-on, weld neck, blind, lap joint, threaded, and socket weld. Each shape has its own unique features and is used for specific applications.

2. Application: Flanges are classified based on their application, such as for water, gas, oil, steam, and chemical pipelines. Each application requires a specific type of flange that is designed to handle the specific fluid or gas.

3. Pressure rating: Flanges are classified based on their pressure rating, which is the maximum pressure that they can withstand. The pressure rating is determined by the material and thickness of the flange. Flanges are available in different pressure ratings, such as 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500.

4. Material: Flanges are made of different materials, such as carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, and brass. The material used for the flange depends on the application and the fluid or gas that will be flowing through the pipeline.

5. Facing: Flanges are classified based on their facing, which is the surface that comes in contact with the gasket. The facing can be flat, raised face, ring type joint, or male and female. The facing is selected based on the type of gasket used and the pressure rating of the flange.

In conclusion, flanges are classified based on their shape, application, pressure rating, material, and facing. It is important to select the right type of flange for the specific application to ensure that the pipeline is safe and efficient.
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